目的語がいらない動詞
自動詞<--目的語がいらない
例:
Fire burns.
Birds sing.
他動詞<--目的語がいる
例:
I like apples.
I know the boy.
shallの特別用法
①一人称の主語の「強い意志」をあらわす。
I shall never forget him
I shall remember you all my life.
②予言
Ask, and it shall be given you.
East is east,West is west, and never the twain shall meet.
③立法(法律や規則などでは人称に関係なくSHALLを使う
The Emperor shall be symbol of unity of the people.
No fine shall exceed $1000
文法確認
させる、してもらう I have my friend do homework
される i had my wallet stolen
could have+過去分詞 = したはずがない
He can not have said so 彼がそんなこと言ったはずがない
A Mr.Jone came to see you in your absense
※A+有名人は偉大という意味
物質名詞の量はMUCH、LITTLEなど
i hav a little money/ this is not much water.
強調すべき語はIt is と that の間ではさめばいい
It is Mt. Fuji that he is going to climb this summer
not in the least = 少しも~でない
Hw was not in the least suprised at the news.
関係代名詞:
前置詞+関係代名詞の形
This is the house in which I live ( = which I live)
I met the man of whom you had spoken (=whom you had spoken of)
仮定法過去完了
If~had+過去分詞,….助動詞の過去形(should,would,could,might)+過去分詞
If I had worked harder, I could have succeeded.
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